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-기는커녕

Used to say that not only is [X] not happening, but even something much simpler (Y) isn't happening either. OR, used when the result is completely opposite to what was expected from [X].

Summary

Equivalent

Far from..., Let alone...

Also: 은/는 고사하고

Example

Far from studying, I played games all day.

공부를 하기는커녕 하루 종일 게임만 했어요.

Grammar rules

  • Type 1: 'Not only is [X] impossible, even [Y — a simpler thing] isn't possible.' E.g.: 'Far from running, I can't even walk.' Type 2: 'Far from [X], the opposite happened.' Often paired with '오히려' (rather/instead).
  • Both types are very natural in conversational Korean.
  • When used with nouns directly, use '은/는커녕' instead of '-기는커녕'.

    아침은커녕 점심도 못 먹었어요. (I couldn't eat lunch, let alone breakfast.)

  • Can be replaced with '은/는 고사하고' or '-는 것은 고사하고' with nearly the same meaning.

    여행은 고사하고 집 밖에도 못 나갔어요. (Let alone a trip, I couldn't even leave the house.)

Patterns

1

A/V (Adj/Verbs)

현재 (Present) · -기는커녕

2

N (Nouns)

현재 (Present) · 은/는커녕

Example sentences

Far from studying, I played games all day.

공부를 하기는커녕 하루 종일 게임만 했어요.

Far from losing weight, I actually gained more and was taken aback.

살이 빠지기는커녕 오히려 더 쪄서 당황했어요.

Let alone coming to visit, there wasn't even a single phone call.

찾아오기는커녕 전화 한 통도 없었어요.

Conversation

A: You were looking forward to the restaurant because people said it was good — how was it?

식당이 맛있다고 해서 기대했는데 어땠어요?

B: Far from being good, it was too salty and the portions were too small, so I was disappointed.

맛있기는커녕 너무 짜고 양도 너무 적어서 실망했어요.

Practice

Fill in the blank

Select the correct 'let alone / far from' phrase.

쉬기는커녕 오히려 더 피곤해졌어요.

용돈이 없어서 밥도 못 사 먹어요.