Beginner Estimated read: 3 mins

위해(서) / -기 위해(서)

Used to strongly state that an action is performed for the benefit of a noun, or in order to achieve the action of a verb.

Summary

Equivalent

For the sake of / In order to

Also: -(으)려고 (In order to - less formal)

Example

I work hard for the sake of my family.

가족을 위해서 열심히 일합니다.

Grammar rules

  • Attach '을/를 위해(서)' directly to a noun.
  • Attach '기 위해(서)' directly to any verb stem.
  • The '서' can be omitted.
  • When modifying a noun, use '위한' (e.g., 건강을 위한 운동 - exercise for health).
  • It is much more formal than '-(으)려고' and is often used in public speeches, writing, or strong expressions of dedication. Unlike '-(으)려고', it CAN be used with imperative sentences.

    건강을 위해서 담배를 끊으세요! (Quit smoking for the sake of your health!)

Patterns

1

Nouns

Present · Noun 을/를 위해(서)

2

All Verbs

Present · Verb Stem + 기 위해(서)

Example sentences

Nouns · Present · Noun 을/를 위해(서)

I work hard for the sake of my family.

가족을 위해서 열심히 일합니다.

Nouns · Present · Noun 을/를 위해(서)

I stay up all night every night in order to pass the exam.

시험에 합격하기 위해서 매일 밤을 새워요.

Nouns · Present · Noun 을/를 위해(서)

This is a book for children. (Modifying a noun)

이것은 아이들을 위한 책입니다.

Conversation

A: Why do you study Korean so hard?

왜 이렇게 한국어를 열심히 공부해요?

B: I study in order to get a job at a Korean company.

한국 회사에 취직하기 위해서 공부해요.

Practice

Fill in the blank

Select the formal expression of purpose.

Noun usage.

Verb usage.