중 / -는 중
Used to express that an action is currently in progress. It is similar to the present continuous '-ing' in English, emphasizing that you are right in the middle of doing something.
Summary
Equivalent
In the middle of / Currently doing
Also: -고 있다 (To be doing - progressive tense)
Example
I am in the middle of taking a phone call right now.
지금 전화를 받는 중이에요.
Grammar rules
- Attach '중' directly to action nouns (e.g., 회의 중 = in a meeting).
- Attach '는 중' to verb stems (e.g., 밥 먹는 중 = in the middle of eating).
- Usually followed by '이다' (to be) or '에' (at/in).
- Unlike '-고 있다', it cannot be used with adjectives or verbs expressing a state (like 입다, 알다). It must be an active process.
옷을 입는 중이에요 (O - putting it on right now). 예쁜 중이에요 (X)
Patterns
Action Nouns
N/A · Noun + 중
All Verbs
Present/Progressive · Verb Stem + 는 중
Example sentences
I am in the middle of taking a phone call right now.
지금 전화를 받는 중이에요.
The boss is in a meeting right now.
사장님은 지금 회의 중입니다.
It rained while I was on my way home.
집에 가는 중에 비가 왔어요.
Conversation
A: Sumi, are you busy right now?
수미 씨, 지금 바빠요?
B: Yes, I am in the middle of working, so I'll call you later.
네, 지금 일하는 중이라서 나중에 전화할게요.
Practice
Fill in the blank
Complete the phrase showing an action in progress.
Working out.
Noun usage.