Beginner Estimated read: 3 mins

Present Tense (Informal) A/V-어/아요

The most common conversational tense used with friends, family, or people you know. It's polite but sounds softer and friendlier than the formal -(스)ㅂ니다 form.

Summary

Equivalent

Present Tense (Informal Polite Style)

Example

I work out at the gym every day.

저는 매일 체육관에서 운동해요.

Grammar rules

  • If the verb/adjective stem's last vowel is 'ㅏ' or 'ㅗ', add '-아요'.
  • Otherwise, add '-어요'.
  • Verbs ending in '하다' become '해요'.
  • Questions are made simply by raising the intonation at the end.
  • For nouns with '이다' (to be), use '이에요' if the noun ends in a consonant, and '예요' if it ends in a vowel.

    책상이에요. (It is a desk.) / 의사예요. (I am a doctor.)

Patterns

1

V/A (Verbs/Adjectives) stem containing ㅏ or ㅗ

현재 (Present) · -아요

2

V/A (Verbs/Adjectives) stem containing other vowels

현재 (Present) · -어요

3

하다 verbs

현재 (Present) · 해요

Example sentences

하다 verbs · 현재 (Present) · 해요

I work out at the gym every day.

저는 매일 체육관에서 운동해요.

V/A (Verbs/Adjectives) stem containing other vowels · 현재 (Present) · -어요

The weather is really hot these days.

요즘 날씨가 정말 더워요.

하다 verbs · 현재 (Present) · 해요

I'm drinking coffee with a friend at a cafe.

친구하고 카페에서 커피를 마셔요.

Conversation

A: What do you usually eat for lunch?

점심시간에 주로 뭐 먹어요?

B: I eat kimchi stew near the office.

회사 근처에서 김치찌개를 먹어요.

Practice

Fill in the blank

Select the correct informal polite present tense.

Greeting.

Eating.