-고자
A formal expression of intention or purpose. Used in written language, speeches, and official contexts.
Summary
Equivalent
In order to / With the aim of...
Also: -(으)려고 (Intend to - less formal, everyday speech)
Example
We will strive to provide better service.
더 나은 서비스를 제공하고자 노력하겠습니다.
Grammar rules
- Cannot be followed by imperative or propositive endings.
- Almost exclusively used in writing or formal contexts.
Patterns
Verbs (Formal)
Present/Future · Verb Stem + 고자
Example sentences
We will strive to provide better service.
더 나은 서비스를 제공하고자 노력하겠습니다.
Through this research, I aim to contribute to society.
이 연구를 통해 사회에 기여하고자 합니다.
At today's meeting, we intend to present the new project proposal.
오늘 회의에서는 새로운 기획안을 발표하고자 합니다.
Conversation
A: What is the goal of this project?
이 프로젝트의 목표가 뭔가요?
B: We created it with the aim of helping Korean learners understand grammar more easily.
한국어 학습자들이 더 쉽게 문법을 이해하고자 만들었습니다.
Practice
Fill in the blank
Select the correct formal intention form using '-고자'.
Formal announcement.
Research aim.