N와/과, N(이)랑, N하고
And/With particles. Express listing of things or people (and), or indicate the person with whom the subject performs an action (with).
Formation
와/과: Nouns ending in vowel + 와, nouns ending in consonant + 과. (이)랑: Nouns ending in vowel + 랑, nouns ending in consonant + 이랑. 하고: Can be used with any noun. 친구 + 와 → 친구와. 책 + 과 → 책과. 친구 + 랑 → 친구랑. 책 + 이랑 → 책이랑. 친구 + 하고 → 친구하고.
Examples
친구와 영화를 봤어요.
chinguwa yeonghwareul bwasseoyo
I watched a movie with a friend.
With someone
엄마하고 쇼핑했어요.
eommahago syopinghaesseoyo
I went shopping with mom.
With someone (casual)
Usage
Used to express "and" or "with". 와/과 is formal, (이)랑 is casual, 하고 is neutral/casual. 와 after vowels, 과 after consonants. (이)랑 after vowels, 이랑 after consonants. 하고 can be used with any noun.
Notes
And/With particles: 와/과 (formal), (이)랑 (casual), 하고 (neutral/casual). 와/과: 와 after vowels, 과 after consonants. (이)랑: 랑 after vowels, 이랑 after consonants. 하고: used with any noun.
Formation
Examples
Notes
- And/With particles: 와/과 (formal), (이)랑 (casual), 하고 (neutral/casual).
- 와/과: 와 after vowels, 과 after consonants.
- (이)랑: 랑 after vowels, 이랑 after consonants.
- 하고: used with any noun.
Usage
- Used to express "and" or "with".
- 와/과 is formal, (이)랑 is casual, 하고 is neutral/casual.
- 와 after vowels, 과 after consonants.
- (이)랑 after vowels, 이랑 after consonants.
- 하고 can be used with any noun.
See Also
No cross-references available.